By Nadia Dimattina • Reporter

The largest section of Inverloch’s historic shipwreck has been revealed, with more than 30 centimetres of sand eroding away to uncover more of the wreckage.
On December 12, 1863, the Amazon departed Melbourne for Mauritius with a cargo of salted meats. Only four days later it washed up on Inverloch surf beach, after encountering a storm on Bass Strait.
Since then, the 157-year-old shipwreck has slowly been uncovered due to erosion.

The Inverloch shipwreck is being uncovered by sand erosion on a country Victorian beach. (9News)  “There has been a lot of locals walking on the beach trying to keep themselves fit and healthy, and everyone is just amazed with what they are seeing,” secretary of Amazon 1863 Project Inc, Karyn Bugeja said.
“At the moment there is more uncovered and it is telling a completely different story to what we thought up until 48 hours ago.”
“We always thought we were looking at the keel of the ship but Heritage Victoria have confirmed it is the stem of the ship which is the bow at the front, which is where the figure head would have been placed,” Ms Bugeja said.
The ship, the Amazon, departed Melbourne on December 12, 1863. (9News)
The Amazon 1863 Project Inc. was formed in November, with a group of budding maritime archaeologists working with Heritage Victoria to collect and conserve items that have been detached from the wreckage.
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“I don’t think people are aware of the value of the shipwreck, it is the most  significant shipwreck on Victoria’s coast and it is the only wooden shipwreck so we have to respect it and appreciate what we have in Inverloch,” Ms Bugeja said.
The committee is working to create a children’s book to tell the story of the shipwreck discovery.
It washed up at Inverloch just four days later. (9News)
“We want to teach people about the story of the Amazon and its demise and sort of more importantly why we should appreciate and respect such items of heritage value.”
“The text is pretty much formalised and illustrations are being done at the moment and we hope later in the year it will be published,” Bugeja said.
“A lot of people know nothing about this shipwreck, so talking about where it came from, what kind of ship it was, where it came from and what happened to it, how it ended up on the beach, ” chairperson Trilby Parise said.
The largest section so far has been uncovered recently. (9News)
Ms Parise said the long-term plan is to showcase some of the preserved artefacts in a museum.
“We can’t preserve every piece of the shipwreck, that is just not going to happen, so we have to be really careful about which pieces get chosen and what is significant enough to go through the preservation process,” she said.
The community is being urged to stay away from the shipwreck in order to preserve it.
“We would just encourage people that the only thing they take away are photos and memories,” Ms Bugeja said.  

https://www.msn.com/en-au/news/australia/historic-shipwreck-uncovered-on-victorian-beach/ar-BB13Gl6J

Your Excellency Mr. Mike Pompeo, Secretary of State for the United States of
America

Yesterday, the 22 rd of April 2020, in a conversation on Fox TV, you erroneously called the Persian Gulf by another name.

I am sure you are also familiar with historical and geographical information regarding the countries of the world because of your very important position representing the USA, and that you know the real names of important regions and areas of the world.
The name ‘Persian Gulf’ has been written on many inscriptions, historical texts, and ancient world maps. Many of these can be seen in the world’s major museums.

In addition, the name of the Persian Gulf is clearly on the map of the United Nations and used by all the countries around the world.

I am sure you agree that the cultural and historical values of millions of Iranians have been violated, neglected, and destroyed by the religious and oppressive government in Iran. Therefore, we greatly hope that countries that consider themselves friends and supporters of Iranian people do not forget the rich history of Iran and will defend Iranian heritage.

With respect and regards,
Shokooh Mirzadegi
Executive Director of the Pasargad Heritage Foundation, Denver, Colorado
April 24, 2020
www.savepasargad.com

Translated by: WCHV

As expected, heritage experts and lovers of culture have repeatedly warned the Iranian Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts about the protection of historical heritage during the coronavirus pandemic, with increasing reports of the destruction and looting of historical Iranian buildings and sites. This situation is believed to be due to the
closure of historical sites by government officials to prevent further spread of COVID-19.

The Iranian government has continued to attribute such acts of destruction to the work
of “ordinary people” and blames the looting of historical monuments on profiteers or
“illegal diggers.” It seems unlikely that during these difficult times of the coronavirus
pandemic, even those unaware of the need to preserve cultural heritage would want to
destroy the historical sites. One wonders if there are people who have a long-standing
grudge against Iranian cultural heritage. What is also strange is that these so-called
“unauthorized diggers” seem to have tractors and drilling equipment, yet somehow still
go undetected.

A letter, addressed to Ali Asghar Monsan, Minister of Cultural Heritage and Tourism,
said, “As we all know, in order to combat the spread of the coronavirus in coming
weeks, the Cabinet has come up with a variety of plans and ‘social distancing’ has been
implemented. Therefore, many government agencies and organizations have been shut
down or are working on a part-time basis. These measures, which help to prevent the
spread of COVID-19, could also provide opportunities for looters to steal cultural
artifacts and damage and destroy some cultural heritage sites. The lack of adequate
monitoring of historical and cultural sites and cultural relics are detrimental to our
homeland.”

“Unfortunately, both online and in the media, there have been unpleasant news
regarding destruction and damage to the structures and boundaries of some historical
and cultural monuments throughout the country, especially in the provinces of
Kermanshah, Fars, and others, which is of great concern to us.” The letter continued.

The letter also addresses another important issue, which has been a major concern for
cultural heritage experts for years and that has been ensuring the safety of experts and
those who take care of the national heritage sites.
From: www.savepasargad.com

CAIRO – 19 April 2020: Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities announced a new archaeological discovery on April 18, for the first time via the internet. A shaft measuring 120 x 90 centimeters 11 meters deep has been found, at the bottom of which five sealed stone coffins/sarcophagi, four niches in a room containing wooden coffins and Late Period human burials were uncovered.

A massive anthropoid wooden coffin bearing hieroglyphs written in yellow pigment was
discovered in one of these niches.

Other objects were discovered around this coffin, including: 365 faience ushabti figurines, some of which bear hieroglyphs texts, a small wooden obelisk about 40 centimeters tall, all four of its sides bearing painted scenes depicting the goddesses Isis and Nephthys, and the god Horus; wooden statues of the god Ptah-Sokar-Osiris; three pottery canopic jars in which the viscera removed during mummification were kept, in addition to many other artifacts.

All the small artifacts were removed from the shaft so they can undergo restoration
before being stored.

The discovery is located at the sacred animal necropolis in Saqqara. In this place many
announcements of archaeological discoveries were made along the past two years, by
experts of the Supreme Council of Antiquities.

The most important of these discoveries were the gorgeously decorated tomb of Wahti
and the cachette of the sacred birds and animals from which many animal
mummies—some extremely rare—were brought to light.

Work began in this area in April 2018, and it is still ongoing. In April 2020, the project is
now in its third season.

On April 18 within the celebrations of the World Heritage Day, Egypt’s Ministry of
Tourism and Antiquities lit the Pyramids of Giza with the slogans launched by
International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS ) which are Shared Cultures,
Shared Heritage, Shared Responsibility.

The ministry was keen to launch this event from the Giza Pyramids area as it is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Egypt’s minister of Tourism and Antiquities Khaled El-Enany and Egypt’s minister of
information Osama Heikal.

Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities organised a lot of events to celebrate the World
Heritage Day.

Egypt’s minister of Tourism and Antiquities Khaled El-Enany took us in a tour inside the
awe-inspiring tomb of Wahti in Saqqara.

Uncovered in 2018, Wahati tomb is considered one of the most important discoveries of
the decade.

The tomb belonged to a Fifth Dynasty High-Priest of ‘Purification’, making it an
especially apt and timely reminder that cleansing and protecting that which we hold dear is an innate human desire that stretches back through millennia.

World Heritage Day falls on April 18 every year. It is tailor made to increase awareness
about the vitality of cultural heritage and find ways to protect and preserve our heritage.

In 1982 the International Council of Monuments and Sites suggested celebrating heritage on April 18, and it was approved by the General Assembly of UNESCO in 1983.

Also in celebration of World Heritage Day, Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities
launched a drawing competition for children aged 6-12.

The children are supposed to Chose one of the seven World Heritage Sites found in
Egypt, draw a picture of it and write a short essay to describe it. Each kid will send a
photo of his/her drawing,essay and personal data on this email: moa.cultural.develop@gmail.com.

The ministry will organise an online gallery for the drawings and chose three winners.
The last day to submit the drawings is 15 May 2020.

This day is the day to celebrate your creativity and new ideas! It has been celebrated in over 46 countries since 2002. People in businesses, organizations, schools, and communities take part in this day to generate new ideas for a brighter future.

Marci Segal, a creativity specialist, came up with the idea for World Creativity and
Innovation Day. After reading a newspaper headline, “Canada in Creativity Crisis,” Segal decided to do something about it. With the help of her colleagues, she organized the first World Creativity Day to encourage people to use creativity to make the world a better place.

There are many ways to celebrate this day, so just use your imagination!

By: Simon Stephens
Material will be cared for by Blackfoot Crossing Historical Park Exeter City Council has voted to return material held by its Royal Albert Memorial Museum (Ramm) to the Siksika Nation in Canada.
The regalia, which includes a buckskin shirt, pair of leggings, a knife with feather bundle, two beaded bags and a horsewhip, once belonged to Chief Crowfoot, a Blackfoot leader in the late 19th-century.
The Blackfoot Crossing Historical Park (BCHP) made a formal request for Ramm to
repatriate the Crowfoot regalia in 2015. The BCHP visitor centre focuses on Siksika
cultural heritage and the preservation of their way of life. The area is of great spiritual
significance to the Siksika Nation and BCHP is built on the site of the signing of an
important treaty in 1877. It is also the place where Crowfoot died.
After initial dialogue with BCHP, Ramm approached Chief Ouray Crowfoot in January
2020. Chief Crowfoot, a Siksika Nation chief, confirmed that the Siksika Tribal Council,
as the elected representatives of the community, would be prepared to take ownership of the regalia.
The Siksika Nation will lend the regalia to the BCHP, which will care for the regalia.
Chief Crowfoot will visit Exeter for an official ceremony to hand over the regalia once
Covid-19 restrictions have lifted. Chief Crowfoot said: “As a direct descendant of the Great Chief Crowfoot, I am pleased that the regalia will be returned to its rightful home, the Siksika Nation. The returning of this regalia will contribute to healing and reconciliation and the Great Chief’s spirit can rest easy once all his belongings are gathered from the four corners of Mother Earth and returned back to his home.”
Councillor Rachel Sutton, Exeter City Council’s portfolio holder for climate and culture,
said: “When considering the claim for repatriation, the council recognised that the
original injustices still reverberate today with First Nation Canadians. Giving back
Crowfoot’s regalia returns control to the Siksika Nation over their cultural identity,
dignity and authority and is the right thing to do.”
The Crowfoot regalia are thought to have been acquired from Chief Crowfoot by Cecil
Denny, a British-born policeman and one of the signatories of the 1877 treaty. Crowfoot
played a key role in the treaty signing, which he believed would help protect Blackfoot
lands and traditional ways of life, but the terms of the treaty were broken by the Canadian administration. The regalia were loaned to Ramm by Denny’s sister in 1878 and the museum bought the items in 1904.

Stone artifacts painstakingly shaped into spheres were part of the daily lives of early humans for more than two million years. They have been unearthed by archaeologists in East Africa, humanity’s ancestral home, and they litter prehistoric sites across Eurasia from the Middle East to China and India. Yet experts have been puzzled by their function since the early days of research into our evolutionary history.

Now, an international team of archaeologists led by Tel Aviv University archaeologist researcher Ella Assaf, has produced evidence that these enigmatic artifacts were used for a very specific purpose: breaking the bones of large animals to extract the nutritious marrow inside.

The study, published last week in the journal PLOS ONE, highlights how an elegant technological solution that allowed hominins to increase their calorie intake endured for hundreds of thousands of years and continued to be used even as our ancestors developed new techniques and created more complex societies.

The researchers analyzed shaped stone balls, also called spheroids, found in Qesem Cave, a prehistoric site just east of the modern city of Tel Aviv that was inhabited from 400,000 to 200,000 years ago. The discovery of around 30 of these artifacts in this particular cave was a puzzle wrapped in an enigma for archaeologists. Not only did the function of the spheres remain obscure, but their presence there was considered anachronistic, because these artifacts are usually found at much older sites.

Mastery of fire

Qesem Cave was uncovered during road works in the year 2000. Since then, excavations led by Tel Aviv University archaeologists Avi Gopher and Ran Barkai has uncovered a treasure trove of hundreds of thousands of flint tools and animal bones as well as 13 hominin teeth, belonging to the as-yet-unidentified group that lived at the site. 

Whoever they were, these distant ancestors of ours were relatively ahead of their time in much of the behavior they displayed, experts say. The people of Qesem Cave (whose modern name somewhat appropriately means “magic” in Hebrew) were among the first hominins to master controlled fire to cook meat, and they learned how to preserve food for a rainy day.