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US team plans first dig at Mount Ararat’s ship-shaped hill

Ground-penetrating radar carried out by the group has revealed what members describe as “a rectangular structure” lying several metres below the surface.

By JERUSALEM POST STAFFAPRIL 25, 2025 23:00

A California research collective known as Noah’s Ark Scan says it will begin the first controlled excavation of the Durupınar Site on Mount Ararat’s southern flank once a preservation framework is in place with local universities.

“After securing additional information in cooperation with local universities in Turkey, we will establish a site-preservation plan and confirm whether the structures discovered through radar scans are artificial or natural,” the team told the Korean outlet FN News.

Ground-penetrating radar carried out by the group has revealed what members describe as “a rectangular structure” lying several metres below the surface. The anomalous shape sits inside a flat, oval hill some 160 metres long—almost exactly the length assigned to Noah’s Ark in Genesis.

https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/archaeology-around-the-world/article-851490

Happy Persian Gulf Day

Iranians celebrate Persian Gulf Day on April 30th every year.The Persian Gulf is the name of an important waterway in Western Asia and the Middle East, located along the Sea of ​​Oman and between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula.

Geologists believe that about five hundred thousand years ago, the first form of the Persian Gulf was formed next to the southern plains of Iran and over time, due to changes in the internal and external structure of the earth, it found its current stable form.

The historical name of this body of water has always been linked to the names of the Iranian territory and has been translated or equivalent to “Persian Gulf, Persian Sea and Persian Sea” in various languages. Also, in all international organizations, the official name is “Persian Gulf”

World Creativity and Innovation Day 21 April

World Creativity and Innovation Day – 21 April

Creativity and innovation in problem-solving

There may be no universal understanding of creativity. The concept is open to interpretation from artistic expression to problem-solving in the context of economic, social and sustainable development. Therefore, the United Nations designated 21 April as World Creativity and Innovation Day to raise awareness of the role of creativity and innovation in all aspects of human development.

Creativity shows who we are and what we value. It helps build a rich mix of cultures and supports social and economic growth. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), following the 2005 Convention helps countries strengthen their creative industries and promote artistic freedom.

Creativity and culture

The creative economy too has no single definition. It is an evolving concept which builds on the interplay between human creativity and ideas and intellectual property, knowledge and technology. Essentially it is the knowledge-based economic activities upon which the ‘creative industries’ are based.

Creative industries –which include audiovisual products, design, new media, performing arts, publishing and visual arts– are a highly transformative sector of the world economy in terms of income generation, job creation and export earnings. Culture is an essential component of sustainable development and represents a source of identity, innovation and creativity for the individual and community. At the same time, creativity and culture have a significant non-monetary value that contributes to inclusive social development, to dialogue and understanding between peoples. Today, the creative industries are among the most dynamic areas in the world economy providing new opportunities for developing countries to leapfrog into emerging high-growth areas of the world economy.

New momentum for the SDGs

On World Creativity and Innovation Day, the world is invited to embrace the idea that innovation is essential for harnessing the economic potential of nations. Innovation, creativity and mass entrepreneurship can provide new momentum towards achieving the Sustainable Sustainble Goals (SDGs). It can harness economic growth and job creation, while expanding opportunities for everyone, including women and youth. It can provide solutions to some of the most pressing problems such as poverty eradication and the elimination of hunger. Human creativity and innovation, at both the individual and group levels, have become the true wealth of nations in the twenty-first century.

International Day for Monuments and Sites 2025

International Day for Monuments and Sites 2025

Heritage under Threat from Disasters and Conflicts: Preparedness and Learning from 60 years of ICOMOS Actions

At the 2023 General Assembly in Sydney, Disaster and Conflict Resilient Heritage – Preparedness, Response and Recovery was selected as the theme for the Triennial Scientific Plan (TSP) 2024-2027. The first year of the plan focuses on how we can prepare for possible disasters, through the prevention and mitigation of hazards, improving resilience, as well as by preparing for conflicts that threaten our cherished heritage resources.

In this context, one might ask in 2025: How can members and constituent Committees of ICOMOS better prepare for these disasters? What role can we play collectively, and what do we need to be effective in that work?

Following on from the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the Venice Charter in 2024, ICOMOS will celebrate its 60th anniversary in 2025. The Second Congress of Architects and Specialists of Historic Buildings, held in Venice in 1964, adopted 13 resolutions, the first being the International Charter for the Conservation and Restoration of Monuments and Sites, better known as the Venice Charter, and the second, put forward by UNESCO, was the creation of ICOMOS in 1965.

The International Day for Monuments and Sites (IDMS), celebrated each year on 18 April, provides us with a unique opportunity to raise awareness of our organization and the work we do to conserve and protect the world’s universally significant cultural resources under threat of accelerating disasters and conflicts. The 2025 IDMS celebrations will therefore focus on the 60 years of ICOMOS actions in relation to safeguarding heritage under threat of disasters and conflicts as well as its future objectives in prevention, mitigation, preparation, emergency response, and recovery that we can take to safeguard heritage in times of crisis. The 2025 IDMS activities and recognition of our work over the last 60 years will conclude with the Symposium of the ICOMOS Annual General Assembly (Nepal, 13-19 October 2025).

While ICOMOS will celebrate the theme of Heritage under Threat of Disasters and Conflicts: Preparedness and Learning from 60 years of ICOMOS Actions non-ICOMOS organisations, institutions, NGOs are also invited to acknowledge the IDMS under the overarching theme of Disaster and Conflict Resilient Heritage and are encouraged to share their experiences, events, publications and outcomes of discussions with ICOMOS members and the International Secretariat. This collaboration will help to raise awareness and assist in the identification of the wide range of scientific and traditional practices worldwide that contribute to the protection of heritage in extreme and extraordinary circumstances.

Get involved!
ICOMOS members and heritage professionals are welcome to (i) consider the potential impacts on heritage resources by conflict and disaster; (ii) examine what resilience looks like in the face of those impacts; (iii) and what one can do to PREPARE from your national and scientific perspectives. This involves the examination of previous actions undertaken by ICOMOS committees since 1965; and future actions ICOMOS members and others in our communities can consider in the protection of heritage against disasters and conflicts.

Some of the activities might include inventorying, collecting data on damage and losses and assessment of vulnerabilities; understanding risks and building corresponding capacities; collaboration between stakeholders; communication between relevant agencies in the heritage and disaster risk management sectors; traditional knowledge on disaster risk mitigation and preparedness; inventorying successful practices and examples in preparedness.

ICOMOS Committees are called upon to organise and collaborate on events on the theme of PREPAREDNESS of resilient heritage in the face of conflict and disaster by considering ICOMOS Actions over the last 60 years.

Members can share their events with ICOMOS by writing to: communication[at]icomos.org

Potential formats for participation can include, but are not limited to:

1 to 2 minutes (maximum) video submissions from each ICOMOS National Committee, International Scientific Committee, Working Groups and individual members, showcasing local and regional approaches to caring for heritage in advance of conflicts and disasters. The videos may be shared with communication[at]icomos.org. Make sure to include descriptions, quotes or facts to accompany any video, as well as hashtags.
Photographic submission with credits and captions to explain current conservation practice approaches, changing narratives and goals for the future of cultural heritage, to adapt to the urgent demands of PREPAREDNESS in the face of conflict and disaster. In all cases, please make sure that you retain the rights to any image you share.
Organise virtual roundtables, host webinars, propose workshops to reflect on the
https://www.icomos.org/actualite/international-day-for-monuments-and-sites-2025-heritage-under-threat-from-disasters-and-conflicts-preparedness-and-learning-from-60-years-of-icomos-actions/

1,000-year-old Buddha statue with stunning details discovered in North Korea

by Dario Radley

An extraordinary archaeological discovery in North Korea has unveiled a stone statue of Amitābha Buddha dating back to the early 10th century, offering new insights into the spiritual and artistic heritage of the Goryeo dynasty—a time revered as the Golden Age of Buddhism on the Korean Peninsula.

The 1.7-meter-tall statue was uncovered at an archaeological location in Yakjon-ri, Sukchon County, South Phyongan Province, by a joint team from the Archaeology Institute of the Academy of Social Sciences and the National Authority for the Protection of Cultural Heritage. The Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) reported the discovery, stating that the statue was carved when the Goryeo kingdom was still in its formative years (918–1392), a monarchical state renowned for religious devotion and a flourishing culture.

 

Through close examination of the hand positions and iconography of the statue, scholars have identified the figure as Amitābha, the Buddha of Boundless Light, a central Pure Land Buddhist figure. Amitābha is typically depicted seated, meditating, eyes shut in prayer, with a sense of calm and serenity. His presence is often associated with Sukhavati, a celestial realm in which the devout hope to be reborn, free from worldly suffering.

April 13, 2025

https://archaeologymag.com/2025/04/1000-year-old-buddha-statue-with-stunning-details-discovered-in-north-korea/

 

400,000-year-old ivory tools found in Ukraine rewrite human innovation timeline

by Dario Radley

 April 11, 2025

In a discovery that pushes the history of human innovation back nearly 300,000 years, archaeologists in Ukraine have excavated the oldest deliberately modified ivory artifacts. Discovered at the Lower Paleolithic site of Medzhibozh A in western Ukraine, these tiny fragments of mammoth ivory—some of them intentionally shaped—suggest a previously unknown dimension to the behavior and technological creativity of early hominins.

The findings, published in a study by Dr. Vadim Stepanchuk and Dr. Oleksandr O. Naumenko in the International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, reveal that ivory was used by hominins at least 400,000 years ago—much earlier than the previously known oldest examples, which are about 120,000 years old.

Medzhibozh A, on the Southern Bug River near the town of Medzhybizh, was discovered in 2011 and excavated intermittently through 2018. The layers at this site span much of the Pleistocene epoch, and the ivory items recovered there were from layers that could be dated to Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 11. Using electron spin resonance (ESR) and other geological analyses, researchers were able to date these upper layers to approximately 400,000 years ago.

Twenty-four small fragments of ivory were recovered, eleven of which showed definitive signs of human modification. Included among them were instances of sophisticated techniques usually reserved for the production of stone tools, including bipolar-on-anvil knapping, trimming of the edges, and flake removal. One of the fragments was a core, and another was a pointed tool, both of which provide a strong indication of deliberate shaping.

However, the utility of ivory as a material for tools is questionable. With a Mohs hardness of only 2–4—considerably softer than flint or quartz—ivory is no match for stone. This led researchers to suggest that these objects may not have been designed exclusively for practical use.

https://archaeologymag.com/2025/04/400000-year-old-ivory-tools-found-in-ukraine/

 

Happy Nowruz, Persian New Year

Nowruz, the Persian New Year, is a 3,000-year-old celebration of spring, rooted in the ancient religion of Zoroastrianism. It begins on the first day of the Iranian calendar, usually on or around 20 March, or Spring Equinox, and lasts for 13 days. With deep reverence for fertility, nature and new beginnings.

It’s celebrated by around 300 million people across Iran, Azerbaijan, Afghanistan and Central Asia, as well as in Kurdish, Turkic Uyghur and Parsi communities worldwide.

The United Nations has marked 21 March as International Nowruz Day, of time.

Happy Chahar Shanbeh Suri

Chahar Shanbeh Suri is one of the ancient festivals of Iranians, celebrated on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year.

Chahar Shanbeh Suri is a celebration in praise of fire, light and happiness that has been remembered and celebrated by Iranians since the ancient times.

After the Islamic revolution, this festival was declared prohibited by the Iranian government like many Iranian secular rituals and celebrations, however, Iranians have continued celebrating it every year.